Marco Polo - Wikipedia. Marco Polo ( ( listen); Italian: .
Europeans the wealth and great size of China, its capital Peking, and other Asian cities and countries. He learned the mercantile trade from his father and uncle, Niccol. In 1. 26. 9, they returned to Venice to meet Marco for the first time.
- The early years of David I are the most obscure of his life. Because there is little documented evidence, historians can only guess at most of David's activities in.
- The Crusades were a series of religious wars fought between Christians and Muslims over control of the Holy Land. Traditionally, they took place between 10.
Marco Polo was born in 1254 in the Republic of Venice. His exact date and place of birth are archivally unknown. Some historians mentioned that he was born on.
The three of them embarked on an epic journey to Asia, returning after 2. Venice at war with. Genoa; Marco was imprisoned and dictated his stories to a cellmate.
A great part of THE CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA is devoted to the movements, ecclesiastical, intellectual, social, political, and artistic, which made up European history.
He was released in 1. He died in 1. 32. San Lorenzo in Venice. Marco Polo was not the first European to reach China (see Europeans in Medieval China), but he was the first to leave a detailed chronicle of his experience. This book inspired Christopher Columbus.
There is a substantial literature based on Polo's writings; he also influenced European cartography, leading to the introduction of the Fra Mauro map. Life. Family origin.
Corte del Milion is still named after the nickname of Polo, . His exact date and place of birth are archivally unknown. Dalmatian origin of his family was considered by the Venetians themselves since the 1. Chronicon Iustiniani (1.
Venice. Sanuto also mentioned a captain from Kor. Moule cited two early 1.
Venetian manuscripts . These birds are called pol in the Old Croatian dialect from Poljica, and pola/pole in the Old Venetian dialect (compared to Italian pollo, rooster). The surname Polo seems related with other widespread Dalmatian surnames. The lack of evidence makes the Kor. This genealogy, described by Ramusio, is not universally accepted as there is no additional evidence to support it. In 1. 26. 1 Michael VIII Palaiologos, the ruler of the Empire of Nicaea, took Constantinople, promptly burned the Venetian quarter and re- established the Eastern Roman Empire.
Captured Venetian citizens were blinded. In 1. 27. 1, during the rule of Doge. Lorenzo Tiepolo, Marco Polo (at seventeen years of age), his father, and his uncle set off for Asia on the series of adventures that Marco later documented in his book. They returned to Venice in 1. They had travelled almost 1.
At this time, Venice was at war with the Republic of Genoa. He was probably caught by Genoans in a skirmish in 1.
Anatolian coast between Adana and the Gulf of Alexandretta. The latter claim is due to a later tradition (1. Century) recorded by Giovanni Battista Ramusio. The book soon spread throughout Europe in manuscript form, and became known as The Travels of Marco Polo. It depicts the Polos' journeys throughout Asia, giving Europeans their first comprehensive look into the inner workings of the Far East, including China, India, and Japan.
For such a venture, the Polo family probably invested profits from trading, and even many gemstones they brought from the East. The company continued its activities and Marco soon became a wealthy merchant.
Marco and his uncle Maffeo financed other expeditions, but likely never left Venetian provinces, nor returned to the Silk Road and Asia. Sometime before 1. Niccol. In 1. 30. Donata Bado. They had three daughters, Fantina (married Marco Bragadin), Bellela (married Bertuccio Querini), and Moreta.
On January 8, 1. 32. Polo was on his deathbed. To write and certify the will, his family requested Giovanni Giustiniani, a priest of San Procolo. His wife, Donata, and his three daughters were appointed by him as co- executrices.
The church was entitled by law to a portion of his estate; he approved of this and ordered that a further sum be paid to the convent of San Lorenzo, the place where he wished to be buried. He also set free Peter, a Tartarservant, who may have accompanied him from Asia. He also wrote- off multiple debts including 3. San Giovanni, San Paolo of the Order of Preachers, and a cleric named Friar Benvenuto.
He ordered 2. 20 soldi be paid to Giovanni Giustiniani for his work as a notary and his prayers. The will was not signed by Polo, but was validated by the then- relevant . The published editions of his book either rely on single manuscripts, blend multiple versions together, or add notes to clarify, for example in the English translation by Henry Yule. The 1. 93. 8 English translation by A.
C. Moule and Paul Pelliot is based on a Latin manuscript found in the library of the Cathedral of Toledo in 1. Latham works several texts together to make a readable whole. Rustichello wrote Devisement du Monde in Langues d'Oil, a lingua franca of crusaders and western merchants in the Orient. A year later, they went to Ukek. There, an envoy from the Levant invited them to meet Kublai Khan, who had never met Europeans.
Kublai received the brothers with hospitality and asked them many questions regarding the European legal and political system. Kublai Khan requested that an envoy bring him back oil of the lamp in Jerusalem. They followed the suggestion of Theobald Visconti, then papal legate for the realm of Egypt, and returned to Venice in 1. Pope, which allowed Marco to see his father for the first time, at the age of fifteen or sixteen.
They sailed to Acre, and then rode on camels to the Persian port of Hormuz. The Polos wanted to sail straight into China, but the ships there were not seaworthy, so they continued overland through the Silk Road, until reaching Kublai's summer palace in Shangdu, near present- day Zhangjiakou.
In one instance during their trip, the Polos joined a caravan of travelling merchants whom they crossed paths with. Unfortunately, the party was soon attacked by bandits, who used the cover of a sandstorm to ambush them. The Polos managed to fight and escape through a nearby town, but many members of the caravan were killed or enslaved.
It is possible that he became a government official. They became worried about returning home safely, believing that if Kublai died, his enemies might turn against them because of their close involvement with the ruler. In 1. 29. 2, Kublai's great- nephew, then ruler of Persia, sent representatives to China in search of a potential wife, and they asked the Polos to accompany them, so they were permitted to return to Persia with the wedding party—which left that same year from Zaitun in southern China on a fleet of 1. The party sailed to the port of Singapore. The two- year voyage was a perilous one—of the six hundred people (not including the crew) in the convoy only eighteen had survived (including all three Polos). For example, the opening introduction in The Book of Marvels to . Polo had at times refuted the 'marvelous' fables and legends given in other European accounts, and despite some exaggerations and errors, Polo's accounts have relatively few of the descriptions of irrational marvels.
In many cases where present (mostly given in the first part before he reached China, such as mentions of Christian miracles), he made a clear distinction that they are what he had heard rather than what he had seen. It is also largely free of the gross errors found in other accounts such as those given by the Moroccan traveler Ibn Battuta who had confused the Yellow River with the Grand Canal and other waterways, and believed that porcelain was made from coal. Such detailed descriptions are not found in other non- Chinese sources, and their accuracy is supported by archaeological evidence as well as Chinese records compiled after Polo had left China, his accounts are therefore unlikely to have been obtained second hand. His claim is confirmed by a Chinese text of the 1. Sogdian named Mar- Sargis from Samarkand founded six Nestorian Christian churches there in addition to one in Hangzhou during the second half of the 1. While Polo describes paper money and the burning of coal, he fails to mention the Great Wall of China, tea, Chinese characters, chopsticks, or footbinding.
Middle Ages - Encyclopedia Volume - Catholic Encyclopedia. M. The city of M. When he had completed his .. Of the Congregation of St. Jan., 1. 64. 4. His father was was private ..
Missionary, b. After the .. Vicariate Apostolic established by Leo XIII on 3 February, 1. EMERITENSIS IN INDIIS). A suffragan see of Santiago of Venezuela or Caracas, comprises the ..
A Belgian prelate and statesman, born at Brussels, 1. Rome, 1. 87. 4. The son of .. He received .. Publicist and political economist , convert, b. The word is a derivation of the mab , . Macarius's dignity seems to have been a purely honorary one, for .. Bishop of Jerusalem (3.
The date of Macarius's accession to the episcopate is found in .. Third son of the priest Mathathias who with his family was the centre and soul of the ..(Greek Hoi Makkabaioi ; Latin Machabei ; most probably from Aramaic maqqaba =. Down, 1. 57. 1; died 2. September, 1. 62.
He .. Irish scholar and chronologist, b. July 1. 76. 0, at Inchlaggan in Glengarry, ..(1) A short, richly ornamented staff, often made of silver, the upper part furnished with a knob .. Known as a S. Augustino, O. F. M., theologian, born at Coimbra, Portugal, 1.
Macedonians). A heretical sect which flourished in the countries adjacent to the Hellespont .. Located in the Marches, Central Italy. Macerata is a provincial capital, situated on a hill, .. Third Bishop of Hartford born at Franklin, Pennsylvania, 1. April, 1. 81. 9; died at Hartford, .. Born at Uisneach, Westmeath, Ireland, 1.
Paris, 1. 76. 3. He came of a long family long ..(Greek Hoi Makkabaioi ; Latin Machabei ; most probably from Aramaic maqqaba =. Mayo, Ireland ; died at Tuam, November 4, 1. His family is .. The burial- place in the vicinity of ancient Hebron which Abraham bought from Ephron the Hethite ..(Maclovius; Malo). Born about the year 5. Wales and baptized by St. Born about the year 5. Wales and baptized by St.
This town figures only in the . She was the eldest child of Basil and Elder Emmelia, the granddaugher of ..
A titular see of the Byzantine Empire. This town is not spoken of by any ancient geographers ..
On the second day of March, 1. Pedro Alvarez Cabral, .. A titular see of Numidia. It was an old Numidian town which, having once belonged to the Kingdom ..(1. St. Peter's, at the command of the pope, from ..(1. Roman School and of the era just preceding Bernini, his ..(In Authorized Version M IDIANITES ).
Its area is about 4. M ATRITENSIS - A LACHENSIS, or C OMPLUTENSUS : Complutum being the name given by the Romans .. Born of a noble family of Trent, 5 July, 1. Tivoli, Italy, 5 July, 1. He studied .. As shown in the .
Founder and first Abbot of Tamalcht (Tallacht), in the County of ..(MA- RUI, MOLROY, ERREW, SUMMARYRUFF, also SAGART- RUADH). An abbot and martyr, founder of .. The greatest Flemish poet of the Middle Ages, b. Of his life little ..
In former times there were four so- called palace prelates ( prelati palatini ). Major .. Poet, orator, and antiquarian, b. He studied .. Italian painter, b. His influence upon the art of his own and ..
Italian litt. 1. 7 February, 1. January, 1. 52. 2.
He was a native of .. French painter, b.
He studied in Paris under L. Chanaanite city, called in Hebrew, Megiddo ; in Septuagint, Magedd. Filippo Neri, at Rome, whom .. Italian scholar and librarian, b. Oct., 1. 63. 3, at Florence ; d. He was .. The charter of liberties granted by King John of England in 1. A titular see in Lydia, suffragan of Ephesus, lying about 4.
Smyrna and .. An educator of the clergy, born at Bleymard, in the Diocese of Mende , France, 9 June, 1. The title commonly given to the Latin text and vernacular translation of the Canticle (or Song) .. Swedish historian and geographer, b.
MANG). An apostle of the Alg. Like many .. A titular see of Pamphylia Secunda, suffragan of Perga. It was a small town with no history, on .. Irish Franciscan martyr ; b.
The British .. Roman cardinal and celebrated philologist, b. Dec., 1. 66. 9, at Ch. June, .. Missionary b.
August, 1. 76. 2. He .. French church historian, b. In 1. 62. 6 he ..
Moses ben Maimun (Arabic, Abu Amran Musa), Jewish commentator and philosopher, was born of ..(Also M AYNA ). A group of tribes constituting a distinct linguistic stock, the Mainan, .. Maine is commonly known as the Pine Tree State, but is sometimes called the Star in the East. She was the granddaughter of ..
German town and bishopric in Hesse . Maitland, the principal settlement on Hunter .. A well- known Florentine sculptor and architect of the Renaissance, b. PERSONAGE AND NAME. It .. St. Malachy, whose family name was O'Morgair, was born in Armagh in 1. Bernard describes ..
Diocese of Malaga (Malacitana). September or 6 December, 1. Menaggio, in Italy ; .. Rocksmith 2014 Keygen Password Crack.
The name of an Italian family prominent in the history of the fourteenth and fifteenth ..(M. Philip Neri ; b. He was the eldest son .. Also MALECITE, MALESCHITE and AMALECITE, the last being the official Canadian form.
February, 1. 83. 3, at Ch. July, 1. 89. 4, in .. German parliamentarian; born 5 Feb., 1. Minden, Westphalia ; died 2. May, 1. 87. 4, at Berlin. The earliest .. An American statesman; born in the Island of Trinidad, W. I., 1. 81. 3; died at Pensacola, Florida, ..
A titular see of Cilicia Prima, suffragan of Tarsus. According to legend, Mallus founded by .. A small decayed market town in Wiltshire, England, ninety- five miles west of London, formerly the .. Supposed author of a chronicle among the Cottonian manuscripts in the British Museum (Vesp. Born about the year 5.
Wales and baptized by St. Toulouse, 3 Jan., 1. He entered .. An exegete and historical critic, b.
May, 1. 62. 8. He entered the .. Located in Worcestershire, England, a district covered by a lofty range between the Severn and .. Dominican theologian and historian, born at Chios in the Archipelago, 4 December, 1. Printer and publisher, b. Giuseppe dei Falegnami, via di ..(The name Ecdicius is unauthorized). Concerning the life of ..
Mamona ; the spelling Mammona is contrary to the textual evidence and seems not to occur in ..(Anglo- Saxon man =a person, human being; supposed root man =to think; German, Mann , ..(From a Hebrew meaning . The city of Manchester is .. A north- eastern division of the Chinese Empire and the cradle of the present . It comprises the .. Irish poet, b. He was the son of James Mangan, .. A politico- religious sect which arose in Tyrol in the first half of the nineteenth century. Its .. Manich. Andrew and Gregory on the Coelian Hill and second Archbishop of ..
Poet. He came from Bourne in Lincolnshire, England. From his own account he entered the house of ..(Also spelled Mansart ). ORIGIN. A large number of manuscripts are covered with painted ornaments which may be .. The name given to the towel used by the priest when engaged liturgically. There are two kinds of ..(Aldo Manuzio). He .. Italian poet and novelist, b. May, 1. 87. 3. He was the son of Pietro ..(Sometimes wrongly written M APS ).
Archdeacon of Oxford, b. It is used to designate ..
The third Archbishop of Baltimore ; born at Ingres near Orl. October, 1. 68. 3, at Sezanne, in the ..
An Armenian Catholic Diocese. The ancient name of this village was most probably Germanicia, .. An Italian painter, b.
From very early years .. Bishop of Rennes, ecclesiastical writer and hymnologist, b.
Ambrose of Milan , b. She was older than St. He was an Illyrian by birth, but spent his life at the ..(In the world PITRO RANISE). Modern Franciscan author, born at Civezza in Liguria, Italy, 2. Date of birth unknown; died 1. September, 4. 13.
He was a high official ( tribunus et notarius ) .. Date of birth unknown; elected 3. June, 2. 96; died 3.
According to the . Marcello's life was a strange mixture of .. His date of birth unknown; elected pope in May or June, 3. For some time after ..(MARCELLO CERVINI DEGLI SPANNOCHI).
Born 6 May, 1. 50. Montepulciano in Tuscany ; died 6 .. One of the bishops present at the Councils of Ancyra and of Nicaea, a strong opponent of .. A Catalan poet, b. He ..(M ARCIANUS, Marki. It figures in the . His father Nicolo and his uncle Matteo, ..