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Clark Ashton Smith - Wikipedia. Clark Ashton Smith. Smith in 1. 91. 2Born(1. January 1. 3, 1. 89. Long Valley, California, United States. Died. August 1. 4, 1. Pacific Grove, California, United States.
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Occupation. Short story writer, poet. Nationality. American. Genre. Horror, fantasy, science fiction. Clark Ashton Smith (January 1. August 1. 4, 1. 96.
American poet, sculptor, painter and author of fantasy, horror and science fiction short stories. He achieved early local recognition, largely through the enthusiasm of George Sterling, for traditional verse in the vein of Swinburne. As a poet, Smith is grouped with the West Coast Romantics alongside Ambrose Bierce, Joaquin Miller, Sterling, Nora May French, and remembered as . Howard and H. The fantasy critic L. Sprague de Camp said of him that .
His work is marked by an extraordinarily rich and ornate vocabulary, a cosmic perspective and a vein of sardonic and sometimes ribald humor. Of his writing style, Smith stated that: .
He spent most of his life in the small town of Auburn, California, living in a small cabin built by his parents, Fanny and Timeus Smith. His formal education was limited: he suffered from psychological disorders including a fear of crowds, and although admitted to high school after attending eight years of grammar school (Long Valley School, whence dates the earliest known photo of him), he never went to high school. His parents decided it was better for him to be educated at home. However, he was an insatiable reader, and continued to teach himself after he left school.
His education began with the reading of Robinson Crusoe (unabridged), Gulliver's Travels, the fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen and Madame d'Aulnoy, the Arabian Nights and (at the age of 1. Edgar Allan Poe. He read an unabridged dictionary (the 1. Webster's) through, word for word, studying not only the definitions of the words but also their derivations from ancient languages. Having an extraordinary eidetic memory, he seems to have retained most or all of it. Smith professed to hate the provinciality of the small town of Auburn but rarely left it until he married late in life.
Early writing. Later, he wrote long adventure novels dealing with Oriental life. By 1. 4 he had already written a short adventure novel called The Black Diamonds which was lost for years until published in 2.
Another juvenile novel was written in his teenaged years—The Sword of Zagan (unpublished until 2. Like The Black Diamonds, it uses a medieval, Arabian Nights- like setting, and the Arabian Nights, like the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm and the works of Edgar Allan Poe, are known to have strongly influenced Smith's early writing, as did William Beckford's Vathek.
At age 1. 7, he sold several tales to The Black Cat, a magazine which specialized in unusual tales. He also published some tales in the Overland Monthly in this brief foray into fiction which preceded his poetic career.
However, it was primarily poetry that motivated the young Smith and he confined his efforts to poetry for more than a decade. In his later youth, Smith made the acquaintance of the San Francisco poet George Sterling through a member of the local Auburn Monday Night Club, where he read several of his poems with considerable success. On a month- long visit to Sterling in Carmel, California, Smith was introduced by Sterling to the poetry of Baudelaire.
Smith received international acclaim for the collection. The Star- Treader was received very favorably by American critics, one of whom named Smith . Smith briefly moved among the circle that included Ambrose Bierce and Jack London, but his early fame soon faded away. Health breakdown period. A small volume, Odes and Sonnets, was brought out in 1. Smith came into contact with literary figures who would later form part of H. P. Lovecraft's circle of correspondents; Smith knew them far earlier than Lovecraft.
These figures include poet Samuel Loveman and bookman George Kirk. It was Smith who in fact later introduced Donald Wandrei to Lovecraft. For this reason, it has been suggested that Lovecraft might as well be referred to as a member of a . Lovecraft, which was the beginning of 1.
With studied playfulness, Smith and Lovecraft borrowed each other's coinages of place names and the names of strange gods for their stories, though so different is Smith's treatment of the Lovecraft theme that it has been dubbed the . He wrote little fiction in this period with the exception of some imaginative vignettes or prose poems. Smith was poor for most of his life and often did hard manual jobs such as fruit picking and woodcutting in order to support himself and his parents. He was an able cook and made many kinds of wine. He also did well digging, typing and journalism, as well as contributing a column to The Auburn Journal and sometimes worked as its night editor. Bender. Prolific fiction- writing period. Paul. Another . Like Lovecraft, he drew upon the nightmares that had plagued him during youthful spells of sickness.
Brian Stableford has written that the stories written during this brief phase of hectic productivity . The theme of much of his work is egotism and its supernatural punishment; his weird fiction is generally macabre in subject matter, gloatingly preoccupied with images of death, decay and abnormality. Most of Smith's weird fiction falls into four series set variously in Hyperborea, Poseidonis, Averoigne and Zothique. Hyperborea, which is a lost continent of the Miocene period, and Poseidonis, which is a remnant of Atlantis, are much the same, with a magical culture characterized by bizarreness, cruelty, death and postmortem horrors. Averoigne is Smith's version of pre- modern France, comparable to James Branch Cabell's Poictesme.
Zothique exists millions of years in the future. These tales have been compared to the Dying Earth sequence of Jack Vance. In 1. 93. 3 Smith began corresponding with Robert E.
Howard, the Texan creator of Conan the Barbarian. From 1. 93. 3 to 1. Smith, Howard and Lovecraft were the leaders of the Weird Tales school of fiction and corresponded frequently, although they never met.
The writer of oriental fantasies E. Hoffmann Price is the only man known to have met all three in the flesh. Critic Steve Behrends has suggested that the frequent theme of 'loss' in Smith's fiction (many of his characters attempt to recapture a long- vanished youth, early love, or picturesque past) may reflect Smith's own feeling that his career had suffered a . This notoriety must surely have raised his standing in his small hometown. And yet the depression found Smith without a job or viable occupation, unable to eke out a living as a poet, with girlfriends berating him for his lack of ambition. And while his turn to writing fiction did put bread on the table, he found it a very distasteful business at times—he had once said to Sterling that writing prose was .
Smith spent the next two months nursing his father through his last illness. Timeus died in December 1. Aged 4. 4, Smith now virtually ceased writing fiction.
He had been severely affected by several tragedies occurring in a short period of time: Robert E. Howard's death by suicide (1. Lovecraft's death from cancer (1.
As a result, he withdrew from the scene, marking the end of Weird Tales'Golden Age. He began sculpting and resumed the writing of poetry.
However, Smith was visited by many writers at his cabin, including Fritz Leiber, Rah Hoffman, Francis T. Laney and others. In 1. 94. 2, three years after August Derleth founded Arkham House for the purpose of preserving the work of H. P. Lovecraft, Derleth published the first of several major collections of Smith's fiction, Out of Space and Time (1. Forza Motorsport 3 Ultimate Collection Keygen Download. This was followed by Lost Worlds (1.
The books sold slowly, went out of print and became costly rarities. Derleth published five more volumes of Smith's prose and two of his verse, and at his death in 1. Smith's poems in press. Later life, marriage and death. Aged 6. 1, he married Carol(yn) Jones Dorman on November 1.